How to Build Your Own Backyard Bird Sanctuary

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Are you a birdwatching enthusiast and want to create a haven for our feathered friends in your backyard? Creating a backyard bird sanctuary is an enriching and rewarding endeavor that not only invites a range of bird species into your home, but also contributes to their conservation and well-being. From planting native plants to providing nesting opportunities and water features, this Redfin article will help you create a vibrant and sustainable sanctuary where birds can thrive. whether you are Renting a Home in Spokane, WAor have you just bought home in charleston, scGet ready to immerse yourself in the wonders of nature as we explore the essential elements of designing and maintaining a backyard bird sanctuary.

1. Focus on housing, water and food

Habitat, water and food provide birds with the elements they need to thrive and reproduce in a safe environment. These three components create a balanced ecosystem, attract a wide variety of bird species, support their survival, and contribute to the overall health of local bird populations.

Olympic Peninsula Audubon Society Shares, “The three things birds need are protected habitat, water and the ability to forage for food, especially insects and worms. To protect habitat, keep cats indoors, especially during breeding season. Allow insects and worms to overwinter, allowing for food sources. Do not use insecticides or herbicides. To provide water, leave shallow areas in the yard to catch rainwater or provide clean water in bird baths or simple fountains. But above all, enjoy the birds; They have their own personality which will bring sparkle in your life.

2. Plant native plants in your garden

Native plants provide a familiar and natural habitat for local bird species, ensuring their survival and promoting biodiversity.

chris straub off Evelyn Alexander Wildlife Rescue Center shares, “The best way to help birds in your yard is to plant native plants in your garden, especially pollinator-friendly plants like milkweed. Native plants provide important food for birds and their young by supporting beneficial insects. They also help provide shelter for young birds that are just learning to fly. Berry-producing plants will attract many species of songbirds and are an important food source during the fall and winter months.

poodles and parrots Adds, “For native plants, choose a mix of trees, shrubs and flowers that provide a variety of seeds, fruit and nectar. This will attract diverse bird species and meet their nesting and feeding needs.”

“If you want to attract birds to your yard, one of the best things you can do is learn which plants they depend on,” he notes. wild again, “Bring the wild back into your yard by nurturing your local biodiversity, and try to relax anti-pest policies. Let the birds eat the bugs. That’s what they have to do.”

a backyard with native plants and a water fountain

3. Put a Birdhouse in Your Yard

Having a birdhouse in your backyard bird sanctuary is essential, as it provides nesting opportunities for cavity-nesting bird species that may struggle to find suitable nesting sites in urban areas.

“Choose the proper design (dimensions, entrance hole shape, material, roofing, ventilation, and color) and install them in the best location, at least 5 feet above the ground, away from prevailing winds, in a low-traffic area feeders away and shower. Also, consider installing Predator Guards.” green backyard,

4. Install Water Features

Water features provide birds with a reliable source of clean water for drinking and bathing, especially during dry periods.

“Bird baths and fountains are excellent substitutes or additions to bird feeders,” comments bird mentor, “Especially in parts of the country where bears and rodents can be Worry Make sure the water is fresh, shallow, moving or bubbling and placed on or very close to the ground.

“Water is essential for all resident and migratory birds in North America,” says Zach Hutchinson flock around, “A shangri la for birds should include a shallow water source (<4 inches to prevent drowning) with a constant source of movement to help birds locate the water. A small pump, bubbler, drops Water, or drip creates movement in a bird bath or pond that is a guaranteed attraction for birds and other wildlife.

Backyard with a pond and play structure

5. Research what specific birds like to eat

Researching the dietary preferences of birds is important in order to create a backyard bird sanctuary that provides appropriate and nutritious food. Understanding their preferred feeding choices ensures that you attract a wide range of bird species and support their health, energy levels and overall population in your sanctuary.

“Do some light research on the type of food you want to see the birds eat,” says Best Life Birding, “For example, painted buntings love millet seeds, Baltimore orioles love jelly, and red-bellied woodpeckers are avid eaters of peanut suet.”

6. Ask your local Audubon about the best plants to grow

“Contact your local Audubon Society chapter or native plant nursery for guidance about the best plants to grow in your backyard, which can provide natural food and shelter for birds,” recommends Callie Zuzula, program manager does. Travis Audubon near Austin, TX,

Their knowledge of native plant species will help create an environment that best suits the needs of local bird species.

a yellow bird on a plant

7. Design Your Yard to Provide Diverse Habitat

Creating diverse habitats in your yard provides a range of resources and shelter for different bird species throughout their life cycles, attracting more birds to your backyard bird sanctuary.

wine sanctuary says, “Incorporate wildflowers, shrubs, and trees to accommodate a variety of birds with different feeding and nesting preferences. A mix of open spaces and dense foliage will attract a wide range of birds. Native plants Natural food sources, nesting sites, and cover for birds as well as providing sustenance for pollinators.

8. Use Bird Tape on the Outside of Your Glass Windows and Doors

Applying bird tape to the outside of your glass helps prevent bird strikes by making the surface more visible to birds. The simple act of applying bird tape can make a significant contribution to creating a safe environment for feathered visitors.

“Windows let in light and connect us to our outdoor spaces. But they are often deadly to birds, killing up to a billion annually in the US. Chicago Ornithological Society, “Protect birds by applying bird tape two inches to the outside of your mirror, especially where trees and vegetation are reflected. There are many stylish options, and you’ll still have a great view of your garden for bird watching.

birdtape on a door

Photo courtesy of Lindsay Wilkes of the Chicago Ornithological Society

9. Keep separate feeders

Having different feeders is important when building a backyard bird sanctuary because it allows a variety of bird feeds to be offered.

“To attract a greater variety of birds, offer a variety of food such as peanuts, sunflowers, safflower, nyjer, and, if/when cooler, suet” Basics of Birding, Having separate feeders for these food sources will give different species a little more space to feed and less competition (and consequently less waste).

10. Be consistent with feeder location and feeding times

Maintaining consistency in bird feeder location and feeding times establishes a predictable bird food source, which increases visitation and promotes a sense of security and reliability. Consistency also helps birds develop feeding routines and enables birdwatchers to more easily see and appreciate avian visitors.

“It takes time for birds to learn to trust new feeders or changes made to them, so it may take some time to attract them to a new feeder,” notes the bird perch, “Keeping the feeder in the same spot helps bring them back over time. Birds also pay attention to your schedule regarding feeding times.”

two birds in one birdhouse

11. Make Your Birdhouse Squirrelproof

When building a backyard bird sanctuary, it is important to ensure that the target bird’s feed and resources are not monopolized or eliminated by squirrels.

“Those who live in the Northeast and have backyard bird feeders will know how much of a nuisance squirrels can cause as they will climb up and eat all the bird food,” says Comment. m&m bird toys, “We’ve taken long metal rods with hooks, hung them from tree branches, and hung bird feeders to help prevent this. We’ve taken tomato cans, drilled holes, and then Have added them where the feeders hang from the metal rods. It becomes harder and harder for the squirrels to climb the bins.”

jersey birder says, “We started with a spring-loaded, squirrel-proof barrel feeder, the best option if you can only afford one feeder. We also used a double-hook pole with a bird bath and a finch feeder and a suet feeder.” Added. In the summer, we swap out a hummingbird feeder for a suet feeder, and in the winter, we put an ice melter in the bird bath.

12. Make Your Garden a Franciscan Garden

“We advocate planting Franciscan Gardenscommented John Durbrow, director of Van der Brohe Arboretum and Bird Sanctuary, “While slightly displacing your lawn, these gardens are designed to provide an island of forage and habitat for both migratory and resident birds. This type of garden design involves choosing plants based on their beauty and Their ability to support wildlife, birds and pollinators is included. Each design may include one mast or berry-producing tree, three shrubs with the same function, several shrubs, and an assortment of flowers and grasses.

a garden

13. Keep Cats Indoors

You should keep your cats indoors if you have a backyard bird sanctuary to protect the bird population from potential prey and reduce the risk of harm to both the birds and the cats.

Nature Communications reports that Outdoor cats kill an average of 2.4 billion birds each year in the USkatie rogers says Audubon Canyon Ranch, “This is more than all other causes of bird death combined, including insecticides and collisions with windows.”

14. Create a place for birds to raise their young

It is important to consider places for birds to raise their young when building a backyard bird sanctuary because it provides nesting opportunities and supports the reproductive cycle of bird species.

“Plant evergreen shrubs and trees, tall grasses, and set up a variety of birdhouses for birds to use” comment Bird House on the Greenway,

a mother feeding her children

15. Add Color to Your Landscape

Adding color to your backyard attracts birds by mimicking the natural vibrancy and diversity of their native habitats.

“Birds love colors and are attracted to them. The more colors you can add when you landscape your backyard, the more birds will be attracted,” shares Bird Watching Academy, “Flowers, fruit trees that bloom, and adding colorful shrubs are just a few of the plants that can add beauty to your landscaping and create a backyard oasis for birds. You may find that in the spring and fall, when birds are migrating.” Landscaping in your backyard will attract new species that you don’t regularly see.

16. Never use pesticides

You should never use pesticides in your backyard bird sanctuary because they can be harmful to birds, disrupt their natural food sources, and potentially cause poisoning or adverse health effects.

“Using insecticides to control insects reduces the birds’ food sources and will also make them poisonous if eaten by the birds,” shares Little Bird Garden,

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